| 生态产品价值形成及实现途径 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋凡,秦涛,王永富,田治威.生态产品价值形成及实现途径[J].林业调查规划,2020,45(3):174-177. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋凡 秦涛 王永富 田治威 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西生态工程职业技术学院,广西 柳州 545004;北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从使用价值和交换价值两个方面阐述生态产品价值形成过程。分析认为,生态产品的使用价值由生态系统和人类劳动共同创造,其使用价值来源于生态产品多种功能所产生价值的叠加;生态产品交换价值是使用价值在交换过程中,买卖双方通过在费用对效用关系上的复杂博弈并达到均衡价格后,通过交易实现的价值。根据生态产品交换方式,其价值实现的主要途径有生态权属交易、经营开发利用和生态补偿等三种方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态产品 使用价值 交换价值 价值实现 生态补偿 |
Value Formation and Realization of Ecological Product |
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| JIANG Fan,QIN Tao,WANG Yongfu,TIAN Zhiwei.Value Formation and Realization of Ecological Product[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2020,45(3):174-177. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Fan QIN Tao WANG Yongfu TIAN Zhiwei |
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| Institution: | (Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545004,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper discussed the value formation process of ecological product from use value and exchange value.The analysis showed that the use value of ecological products was created by the ecosystem and human labor together,and came from the superposition of the multi-function of ecological products.The exchange value of ecological products was the use value in the exchange process which the buyer and the seller realized by the transaction after reaching the balanced price through the complex game on the cost-utility relationship.According to the exchange modes of ecological products,the main ways to realize its value included the transaction of ecological ownership,the management,development and utilization,and the ecological compensation. |
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| Keywords: | ecological products use value exchange value value realization ecological compensation |
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