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石河子市园林植物种类及秋季色彩调查研究
引用本文:黄祥,王翠,胡永碧,苗江林,杨梅花. 石河子市园林植物种类及秋季色彩调查研究[J]. 绿色科技, 2019, 0(17): 22-25
作者姓名:黄祥  王翠  胡永碧  苗江林  杨梅花
作者单位:石河子大学农学院;贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:18YJCZH220);石河子大学高层次人才科研启动资金项目(编号:RCZK2018C04)
摘    要:对石河子市的校园绿地、宾馆绿地、道路绿地、小区绿地、广场绿地的园林植物种类及秋季色彩进行了调查与分析。结果表明:调查样地中园林植物共计45种,隶属16科30属45种;植物秋季色彩比例不协调,其中黄色系植物占比最大,为68.89%;紫色系和红色系植物仅占6.67%和11.11%。通过Q型聚类分析,调查的灌木和乔木分别聚为3个类群,并提取每类群的共同特征。在研究的基础上,为石河子市营造色彩丰富的秋季景观效果提出了合理改进的建议。

关 键 词:园林植物  秋季色彩  Q型聚类分析  石河子市

Investigation and Study on Landscape Plant Species and Autumn Colors in Shihezi City
Huang Xiang,Wang Cui,Hu Yongbi,Miao Jianglin,Yang Meihua. Investigation and Study on Landscape Plant Species and Autumn Colors in Shihezi City[J]. LVSE DASHIJIU, 2019, 0(17): 22-25
Authors:Huang Xiang  Wang Cui  Hu Yongbi  Miao Jianglin  Yang Meihua
Affiliation:(Agricultural College of Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinj iang,832000,China;Guizhou Transportation Planning,Survey and Design Research Institute Co,,Ltd.,Guiyang,Guizhou,55000,China})
Abstract:In this study,the types of garden plants and autumn color of campus green space,hotel green space,road green space,residential green space and square green space in Shihezi city were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that there were 45 species of garden plants belonging to 16 families,30 genera and 45 species in the sample plots.The proportion of color in autumn was inconsistent,among which yellow plants accounted for 68.89%and purple and red plants only accounted for 6.67%and 11.11%.Through Q-cluster analysis,shrubs and trees were clustered into three groups,and common characteristics of each group were extracted.On the basis of the research,the paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for creating colorful autumn landscape effect in Shihezi City.
Keywords:landscape plants  autumn color  Q—type clustering analysis  Shihezi City
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