八角苘香及其混伪品的比较研究

目前市场上经常出现八角茴香的同属植物莽草、红茴香、大八角、短柱八角和野八角等，因果实外观相似而冒充或代替八角茴香的现象。对八角茴香及其几种混伪品的分布生境、生药学、化学成分、药理作用、毒性和用途等方面的研究情况进行了综述，有助于人们了解、识别八角及其混伪品。当前我国八角茴香的单位面积产量低，安全质量问题突出，应大力发展八角高产无性系研究，尽快制定无公害八角茴香生产技术规程和质量标准来指导生产，提高产量和质量，增强八角茴香的市场竞争力。

Comparison of lllicium verum Hook. F and its adulterants

At present, the same genus plants of Illicium verum Hook. F such as I. lanceolatum, I. henryi Diels, I. majus Hook. f, I. spathulatum and I. simonsii always imitate for Illicium verum Hook. F in market due to similar appearance, etc. In this paper, the research progresses on ecological environment of distribution, pharmacognosy, chemical components, pharmacological action, toxicity and utilization, etc. of Illicium verum Hook. F and its adulterants were summarized to help people know about and distinguish them. Currently, the yield per unit area of Illicium verum Hook. F is low in our country, and the problem of quality is serious. According to that, high-yield clones of Illicium verum Hook. F should be developed energetically ; the production technical regulations and quality standard of pollution free Illicium verum Hook. F should be established to guide the production as soon as possible to increase the yield and quality of Illicium verum Hook. F and its market competitiveness.