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水稻根系营养吸收特性及其与干物质生产和稻米品质关系的研究
引用本文:李木英,石庆华,谭雪明. 水稻根系营养吸收特性及其与干物质生产和稻米品质关系的研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 1996, 0(4)
作者姓名:李木英  石庆华  谭雪明
作者单位:江西农业大学农学院
摘    要:研究表明水稻根系N,P,K日吸收强度随生育进程而逐渐增大,至穗分化期至抽穗期达到高峰,而后下降:N,P,K吸收比例平均为4.89:1:7.43,自分蘖盛期以后,K素吸收比例上升,杂交稻组合汕优63吸K比例大。根系的N,P,K吸收量与稻株干物质生产和总糖生产呈极显著相关;稻米蛋白质含量与抽穗后的N素吸收速率呈显著相关。

关 键 词:水稻根系;营养吸收特性;干物质生产;品质

STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NUTRITION UPTAKE OF RICE ROOTS AND THE DRY MATTER PRODUCTION,GRAIN YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY
Li Muying,Shi Qinghua, Tan Xueming. STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NUTRITION UPTAKE OF RICE ROOTS AND THE DRY MATTER PRODUCTION,GRAIN YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis, 1996, 0(4)
Authors:Li Muying  Shi Qinghua   Tan Xueming
Abstract:The intensity of N,P,K absorption of rice roots increased gradually with plant growth Itreached the peak during the panicle developing stage,then decreased.The uptake ration ofN,P,K was 4.89:1:7.43,The ratio of K increased after tillering stage. The uptake amount ofKdthe hybrid combination,Sanyou 63 was thegreatest among those of the tested varieties.There was a close correlation between the uptake ainount of N,P,K and the dry matter produc-tion and total carbohydrate. The protein content of rice was correlated with the uptake rate ofN after heading:
Keywords:rice roots  characteristics of nutrition uptake  dry matter production  quality
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