进境斑节对虾检疫和防治

本文系统地报道了进境斑节对虾亲虾及育苗期疫病的检疫方法、结果和防治措施。检出了多种致病性弧菌、微孢子虫和斑节对虾杆状病毒。细菌分离药敏试验和敏感药物防治是当前对付虾细菌病的先进方法。针对当前虾病,提出了加强检疫、建立育苗场用药指南、创造良好的育苗环境、防止虾病发生、培育壮苗的对策。

QUARANTINE AND CONTROL ON DISEASES OF IMPORTED PENAEUS MONODON PARENT AND SHRIMP

This paper described systematically the methods and results of quarantine and control measures for diseases of imported Penaeus monodon parent and shrimp. Several species of virulent Vibrios, Mic-nosporidiosis and Penaeus monodon were detected firstly in our country. At present, bacteria isolation, control with effective drug from drug sensitiveness test are advanced methods against bacterial diseases of prawn. To control prawn' s diseases, we must strengthen quarantine, set up drug guide, create a good environment, prevent prawn from disease and breed healthy shrimp.