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Standing laparoscopic surgery. |
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| Authors: | A T Fischer |
| Affiliation: | Chino Valley Equine Hospital, California. |
| Abstract: | Laparoscopic procedures can replace many more invasive procedures. Guided visceral biopsy, cryptorchid castration, ovariectomy, and limited abdominal exploration may be done laparoscopically in the standing horse. |
| Keywords: | |