基于尺度推绎法的生态脆弱区粮食作物耕作适宜性评价（摘要）

[目的]对以生态脆弱及半干旱气候为典型特征的寿阳县进行农作物土地适宜性评价,以期为农田的可持续发展提供理论依据。[方法]针对研究区寿阳县的当地作物玉米、小麦、高粱和大麦,通过尺度推绎方法开展了传统及机械种植两种情景下的土地耕作适宜性评价。尺度推绎在一个土地系统中完成,该系统由土地单元、土地面和土地点几级空间系统组成。并通过气候调整指数修正了IAO（意大利海外农业研究所）的土地适宜性评价方法。[结果]4种作物种植适宜性出现了两极化现象：4种作物的最适宜等级（S1）和最不适宜等级（N2）在研究区占大部分地区。玉米、大麦和小麦在传统模式下更适宜耕作。[结论]未来的耕作政策应更加注重在非宜耕区实现耕地向林地与草地的转变,在宜耕区加大农业生产的投入,注意提高牧民生活与环境保护的平衡,以维持一个健康、稳定的生态系统。

Land Suitability Evaluation of Food Crops in Vulnerably Ecological Area Based Upscalin Method

In order to provide some preliminary recommendations for the sustainable use and management of croplands, land suitability evaluation for crops was carried out in Shouyang County which partly locates on the Loess Plateau suffering severe soil and water erosion and is characterized by ecological vulnerability and semi-arid climate. Here, land suitability for 4 local crops of maize, wheat, sorghum and millet under 2 cultivation senarios of tradition and mechanization was evaluated by a upscaling approach. The upscaling was implemented in a land form hierarchy which was composed of land unit, land facet and land site at 3 spatial levels. The IAO land suitability evaluation model for crops was revised by applying a meteorological revision index. Rresults showed that a polarized phenomenon occurred, which means that the most suitable class （S1） and the most unsuitable class （N2） were predominant in acreage percentage for all the 4 crops. Maize, millet and wheat were relatively more adaptive to be grown and should be ploughed in the traditional mode. Hence, future cropland use policy should pay more attention to the conversion of arable land to forestland and grassland in unsuitable areas and to more investment for agricultural production in suitable regions, and it is necessary to balance the relationship between the livelihood of local farmers and environmental protection to maintain a healthy and stable ecosystem.