白草洼自然保护区野生蕨类植物资源现状及保护对策

白草洼省级自然保护区野生蕨类植物资源共有16科28属58种，这些蕨类植物大多有药用价值。蕨类植物一般都生存在低洼、深沟、林下、石缝等靠近水源的阴湿环境中，随着森林旅游业的发展，人为活动侵入和扩展，再加之世界范围内环境干旱加剧，造成湿地环境逐渐减少和萎缩，这给蕨类植物生存构成了极大威胁。针对保护区的现状，提出了保护对策，即通过科学划定保护区域、野生植物立法、实施系统保护等措施，最大限度地实现保护区保护野生植物资源的功效。

Resource status of wild ferns in the Baicaowa Natural Reserve and protection countermeasures

The ferns in the Baicaowa Nature Reserve in Luanping County,Hebei,China refer to 16 families,28 genera and 58 species.Nearly all the ferns are of officinal values.Generally,ferns grow in the darkness environment including low-lying place,deep valley,underwood,stone slot,etc.Along with the development of tourism,much human interference to the environment together with the accelerated worldwide drying get the wetland area shrunk,which brings about a serious threat to the fern growing environment.In this paper,ferns protection countermeasures such as designating protection region,legislation for wilding protection,systematic protection,etc are put forward based on the situation of the reserve and its protection status so as to realize the furthest protection of the wide plants.