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| 西瓜品种资源对枯萎病和蔓枯病的抗性鉴定 | |
| 引用本文： | 宋荣浩,戴富明,杨红娟,顾卫红,佘建华.西瓜品种资源对枯萎病和蔓枯病的抗性鉴定[J].植物保护,2009,35(1):117-120. |
| 作者姓名： | 宋荣浩 戴富明 杨红娟 顾卫红 佘建华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市农业科学院植物保护研究所,上海,201106 2. 上海市设施园艺重点实验室,上海,201106;上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海,201106 3. 新疆农业科学院园艺研究所,乌鲁木齐,838200 |
| 基金项目： | 上海市农业生物基因中心基础重点项目，上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目 |
| 摘 要： | 采用室内苗期人工接种鉴定方法，对国内外引进和育成的78份西瓜品种资源进行了枯萎病和蔓枯病的人工接种双重抗性鉴定，筛选出Smokylee、 Summit、 Sugarlee、Calhoun Gray、 Dixielee、TexaW5、 Conqueror等9份高抗枯萎病的单抗种质，及AU Sweet Scarlet、 AU Jubilant、 AU Producer、W6 9、W23 18和W23 47 为中抗蔓枯病兼抗枯萎病的双抗种质，并对双抗种质材料的主要农艺性状进行了考察。 |
| 关 键 词： | 西瓜 品种资源 枯萎病 蔓枯病 鉴定 |
Resistance identification of watermelon germplasms to the Fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight |
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| Song Ronghao,Dai Fuming,Yang Hongjuan,Gu Weihong,She Jianhua.Resistance identification of watermelon germplasms to the Fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight[J].Plant Protection,2009,35(1):117-120. | |
| Authors: | Song Ronghao Dai Fuming Yang Hongjuan Gu Weihong She Jianhua |
| Institution: | 1. Plant Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai201106, China;2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai201106, China;3. Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai201106, China;4. Horticultural Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi838200, China |
| Abstract: | Tests for resistance to fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight Mycosphaerella melonis (Pass.) Chiu et Walker of 78 watermelon germplasm were carried out at indoor seedling stage through artificial inoculation. The results showed that the variety Smokylee, Summit, Sugarlee, Calhoun Gray, Dixielee, TexaW5, Conqueror and W23 18 had the high resistance to fusarium wilt among all the tested materials. The variety AU Sweet Scarlet, AU Jubilant, AU Producer, W6 9, W23 18 and W23 47 had the middle resistance to gummy stem blight, and also with resistance to fusarium wilt. It is useful for breeding new variety with disease resistance, early maturing and good quality. |
| Keywords: | watermelon germplasm Fusarium wilt gummy stem blight identification |
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