| 自然醇化对贵州山地烟叶品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张长云,彭黔荣,杨 敏,等.自然醇化对贵州山地烟叶品质的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2014(2):4-6,27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张长云 彭黔荣 杨 敏 等 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵州贵阳550003; [2]贵州省烟草科学研究院,贵州贵阳550081; [3]贵州中烟工业有限责任公司贵阳卷烟厂,贵州贵阳550009; [4]贵州中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,贵州贵阳550009 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：贵州省烟草专卖局重点项目“贵州山地醇甜香烟叶品质解读及卷烟配方研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 为研究自然醇化对贵州烟叶化学成分、感官质量等的影响,选择有代表性的山地醇甜和清甜香烟叶,采用对比法,比较烟叶质量和风格特征的变化.结果表明：醇化后不同风格烟叶的烟碱含量和还原糖含量下降;清甜香烟叶醇化后还原糖含量下降幅度更大,醇化对上部烟叶主要化学成分的影响更大;醇化能明显提高不同风格烟叶的感官评吸质量,对醇甜香烟叶的改善效果好于清甜香烟叶,对上部烟叶的改善效果好于中部烟叶.
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| 关 键 词： | 贵州 烟叶 自然醇化 品质 |
Effects of Natural Aging on the Quality of Tobacco in Guizhou Mountainous Area |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Chang-- yun, PENG Qian-- rong, YANG Ming, SHI Jun-- xiong, ZHANG Heng ,WANG Yu--ping ( 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550003, China 2. Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science ,Guiyang, Guizhou 550081, China; 3. Guiyang Cigarette Factory ,China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co. Ltd. ,Guiyang , Guizhou 550003 ,China ; 4. Technical Center of China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Corporation Co. Ltd . , Gui yang , Guizhou 550009,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the effects of aging on the chemical components, smoking quality of tobacco in Guizhou, choose the representative mountainous bouquet and sweet--smell type as test materials, changes of leaf quality and style features was compared. The results showed that the nicotine content of tobacco in different styles and reducing sugar content decreased after ag- ing; reducing sugar content of sweet--smel type after aging fel1 even more sharply, the nicotine content and reducing sugar con- tent of tobacco were decreased in different style of tobacco ; reducing sugar content decreased even more sharply, it＇s influ- enced on chemical components of upper leaves ; aging can significantly improve the different styles of tobacco sensory quality, bouquet type is better than sweet--smell tree tobacco,uDDer leaves is better than the middle leaves. |
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| Keywords: | Guizhou tobacco aging quality |
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