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陕北山旱地枣园平衡施肥技术的研究
引用本文:付明胜,刘立斌,刘红梅. 陕北山旱地枣园平衡施肥技术的研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2002, 0(3): 3-6
作者姓名:付明胜  刘立斌  刘红梅
作者单位:黄河水土保持绥德治理监督局,陕西绥德,718000
基金项目:黄委会水保科研基金课题(95-04),黄土高原世行贷款项目A4资助.
摘    要:本文以土壤———枣树营养元素平衡为理论基础确定一定产量下的肥料合理配比和肥料效应的数学模型 ,通过L9(3 3)正交试验 ,以生产要素报酬率为理论依据 ,分析了一定产量下的肥料用量以及平衡施肥对红枣产量、水分利用效率的影响 ,论述了山旱地枣园平衡施肥的边际产量及其经济效益 ,提出了当地山旱地枣园经济合理施肥的计算模型和施肥方法以及合理施肥的有效条件。

关 键 词:平衡施肥  边际产量  交互效应  施肥条件
文章编号:1002-0616(2002)03-0003-04
修稿时间:2001-08-20

Stndy on the techniques of Balance fertilization of Chinese date(Zizyphus jujuba) Plantntion in the upland of the Northern Region Shanxi
FU Ming sheng LIU Li bin LIU Hong mei. Stndy on the techniques of Balance fertilization of Chinese date(Zizyphus jujuba) Plantntion in the upland of the Northern Region Shanxi[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, 2002, 0(3): 3-6
Authors:FU Ming sheng LIU Li bin LIU Hong mei
Abstract:The paper was theorteically based on the nutritive ekement equilibriun of soil and common jujube and decided the mathematica moedl of proper fertilizer ratio and use of fertilizer in quantitative yield.Through the L 9(3 3) orthogonal experiment,in theory based on the payment ratio of productive eldment,the aauthors analyzed the amount required of fertilizer in quantitative yield and balanced fertilization affeding on the common jujube yield and efficiency of water application,discussed the marginal yield and economic effect of balance fertilization the mountainous non-irrigated land Chinese date garden,supplied mathemtical computation model,dressing mathod and effective condition of proper fertilization in econmy using the native common jujube garden of mountainous nonirrgated land.
Keywords:Balance fertilization  Marginal yield  Reciprocal effect  Condition for dressing  
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