林改后林农对林业科技服务的需求意愿分析

通过对广西壮族自治区3个县7个乡镇334位林农的有效问卷分析结果表明:这些留守在乡村的林农年龄相对比较大,受教育程度比较低,林改后他们对林业科技服务有着急迫的需求意愿,非常希望相关部门能够以电视科教片、专业书籍以及专家直接指导和讲座等方式向他们提供相应的科技知识。同时,他们认为林改前后的林业科技服务活动没有多大改变。鉴于此,建议依托原有的林业推广站体系,创新林业科技服务机制和体制,建立制度化、常规化的林业科技服务活动,以此巩固集体林权制度改革的成果,使林农成为真正的最大受益者。

Analysis on the Forest Farmers' Demand and Willingness for Forestry Science and Technology Service after the Reform of Forest Ownership System

According to the questionnaire survey of 334 forest farmers in seven villages of three counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,the forest farmers left in villages are relatively older with low education,they show urgent demand for the forestry science and technology service after the reform of forestry ownership system,and hope to get access to related science and technology knowledge through popular science film,professional books,and the expert′s direct instruction and lectures.Meanwhile,they haven’t found any difference in the forestry science and technology services and activities before and after the reform.Given above,it was suggested to innovate the service system and establish institutional and routine services activities based on the original forestry extension station system,aiming to consolidate the achievements of collective forestry ownership reform and make the forest farmers the real biggest beneficiaries.