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不同整枝方式对塑料大棚春茬番茄生长发育的影响
引用本文:武春成,曹霞,毛秀杰,李秋艳,王建华,王晓文.不同整枝方式对塑料大棚春茬番茄生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(17):9239-9240.
作者姓名:武春成  曹霞  毛秀杰  李秋艳  王建华  王晓文
作者单位:河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北昌黎,066600;河北省乐亭县农牧局,河北乐亭,063600
基金项目:河北省秦皇岛市科技支撑项目
摘    要:目的]为番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)塑料大棚春茬栽培中整枝技术的改进提供依据。方法]采用随机区组设计,设改良式单干整枝法和双干整枝法2个处理,以传统单干整枝法为对照,通过对比及方差分析研究了不同整枝方式对番茄植株株高、茎粗和叶片数及产量的影响。结果]改良式单干整枝番茄在早期产量、总产量、果实品质方面均明显高于双干整枝和单干整枝。结论]在番茄塑料大棚春茬栽培中可改传统的单干整枝法为改良单干整枝,从而提高番茄产量,增加效益。

关 键 词:番茄  整枝方式  塑料大棚春茬  产量

Effect of Different Pruning Patterns on the Growth of Spring Tomato in Plastic Greenhouse
Institution:WU Chun-cheng et al(College of Horticulture,Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Changli,Hebei 066600)
Abstract:Objective] To provide reference for the improvement of spring tomato pruning technology in plastic greenhouse.Method] By randomized block design,the traditional single trunk pruning method,improved single trunk pruning method and double trunk pruning method were compared and studied according to their influence on the plant height,stem diameter,leaves number and yield of tomatoes.Result] The improved single trunk pruning method was the best in the early production,total production and fruit quality of tomatoes.Conclusion] The improved single trunk pruning method,instead of traditional single trunk pruning method,can be adopted in the cultivation of spring tomato in plastic greenhouse to improve both the yield and benefits.
Keywords:Tomato  Pruning patterns  Spring crop in plastic greenhouse  Yield
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