我国刺参养殖产业发展现状与对策研究

在国家政策的正确引导和支持下,随着国民经济的持续增长和人民生活水平的不断提高,我国刺参养殖产业获得了前所未有的大发展,刺参已经成为海水养殖业的支柱性经济品种之一。分析了刺参养殖产业的发展现状,从全国传统主产区、南移养殖区的养殖状况和技术应用水平等方面深入剖析了产业发展的结构与格局,指出了当前刺参养殖产业存在的问题和不足,并在此基础上提出了以"五大发展理念"为指导,通过加强宏观调控、建立健全法律法规与标准体系、构建良种资源和病害防控体系、重视科技人才培养和加快新技术应用等具体发展策略,推动和促进"新常态"下我国刺参养殖产业的可持续健康发展。

Development Status and Countermeasures of Apostichopus japonicus Culture Industry in China

Under the correct guidance and support of national policy, the Apostichopus japonicus culture industry of China achieved an unprecedented development, with the growth of national economy and improvement of peoples living standard. A. japonicus has been one of the pillar economic species of Chinese mariculture industry. This paper analyzed the development status of A. japonicus culture industry, dissected the structure and pattern of industry development, from the aspects of culture states of nationwide, traditional producing regions, southward-culture regions and technology application levels, and pointed out the current problems and shortages of A. japonicus culture industry. On this basis, followed “Five Development Concepts” as guide, depended on the development countermeasures that tightening macro-control, perfecting the systems of laws, regulations and standards, building the systems of seed resources and disease controls, enhancing scientific talents cultivation and accelerating new technology application etc. to realize and promote the sustainable and healthy development of A. japonicus culture industry of China under the “new normal”.