蚯蚓分离方法与设备的研究现状

蚯蚓以秸秆、畜禽粪便、城市污泥为食,广泛用于处理有机固体废弃物。目前养殖后期蚯蚓活体、蚯蚓粪和养殖基料分离采收工作的效率低、劳动力成本高、缺乏自动化机械设备成为制约蚯蚓养殖业发展的瓶颈问题之一。综述了目前国内外蚯蚓分离常用的光分离法、热刺激法、电刺激法和机械分离等工程工艺方法以及分离设备在实际生产中的应用现状,探讨了目前蚯蚓养殖成熟之后实际分离采收过程中面临的主要问题,并简要分析了蚯蚓分离的意义及未来研究方向,以期为我国蚯蚓规模化养殖过程中分离采收工艺技术的改进与设备设计提供参考。

Research Progress on Earthworm Separating Methods and Devices

Earthworm has been proved to be effective in processing organic solid waste such as straw, livestock manure and municipal sludge. It is necessary to separate the live earthworm and worm-cast from resulting vermicomposting because this is the most labor,low efficiency and time intensive stage. This paper discussed the problems in the procession of separating earthworm, reviewed different separating engineering technology and devices, and analyzed the future trend of research, which was expected to provide references for upgrading separating technology and designing of separator.