广东省不同母岩发育的桉树林土壤特性

研究了95个桉树林的土壤肥力。按母岩将95个林分土壤合并为花岗岩、石灰岩、紫色砂岩、砂页岩、玄武岩发育的土壤类型,分析各类土壤的理化性质与桉树生长的关系。结果表明:花岗岩发育成的土壤的容重较小,非毛管孔隙较多,通气好,持水量一般;各种养分都处于中等或偏低水平,但在5种母岩形成的土壤中多处于较高水平,整体土壤肥力较高;石灰岩发育成的土壤容重最小,毛管孔隙和最大持水量大,非毛管孔隙较小,故保水能力强,通气差,全N含量在5种土壤中稍低,其它养分含量均较高,整体土壤肥力高;紫色砂岩发育成的土壤容重大,非毛管孔隙极少,通气差,持水量小,全K和速效K含量位于5种土壤之首,其它养分含量低,整体的土壤肥力低;砂页岩发育成的土壤毛管孔隙度小,非毛管孔隙度大,通气好,在5种土壤中全N含量较高,其它养分含量处于中等或较低水平,土壤肥力较差;玄武岩发育成的土壤容重中等、毛管孔隙少、非毛管孔隙中等,全P和有效P含量在5种土壤中较高,其余养分含量较低,土壤肥力较低。将桉树林地与其它林地的土壤理化性质比较可知,桉树林地的土壤容重大,通气不良,持水能力差,有机质、全N、全K、速效N、速效K含量低。

Soil Characteristics of Eucalypt Plantations Developed from Different Parent Rocks in Guangdong Province

Mechanical sampling was used to set 95 plots in eucalypt plantations in Guangdong Province.Ring knife method was used to study soil physical characteristics,such as soil bulk density,soil capillary porosity,non-capillary porosity and soil maximum water.Soil chemical analysis methods were used to determine the contents of soil organic matter,total N,total P,total K,alkalized N,available P and available K.According to the parent rocks developing the soils,95 soils were classified into five soil types develope...