基于扩展线性支出系统模型的新疆城镇居民消费结构实证分析

消费被视为拉动经济增长的＂三驾马车＂之一,而居民消费结构状况对经济发展和社会稳定至关重要。该文从城镇居民消费率、消费支出比重、恩格尔系数等层面分析了新疆城镇居民收支、消费结构的现状,然后采用扩展线性支出系统模型对城镇居民的边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性等进行实证定量分析,旨在为优化新疆城镇居民消费结构提出对策。

Empirical Analysis on Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Xingjiang Based on the Model of Extended Linear Expenditure System

Consumption is considered as one of three horses to drive the economy,but the consumption structure of residents plays an important role in the economic development and social stability.This paper analyzes the present condition of income and consumption structure from the aspects of urban residents' consumption rate,percentage of consumption expenditure and Engel's coefficient,and then quantitatively analyzes urban residents' marginal propensity to consume and income elasticity of demand by ELES model,aimin...