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不同咖啡园土壤磷素形态特征及其有效性研究
引用本文:孙燕,杨建峰,董云萍,王晓阳. 不同咖啡园土壤磷素形态特征及其有效性研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2012, 33(4): 605-608
作者姓名:孙燕  杨建峰  董云萍  王晓阳
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 海南万宁 571533
2. 农业部香辛饮料作物遗传资源利用重点实验室 海南万宁 571533
3. 海南省热带香辛饮料作物遗传改良与品质调控重点实验室 海南万宁 571533
基金项目:公益性行业科研专项资金项目(No. 200903024),国家星火计划项目(No. 2011GA800002)。
摘    要:对不同咖啡园土壤磷素形态进行分析研究,结果表明:土壤磷素以无机磷为主,无机磷中以O-P居多,约占无机磷总量的54.63%;有机磷中以中活性有机磷居多,约占有机磷总量的70.14%;随种植年限增加,土壤全磷含量差异显著,但变化趋势不明显,有效磷、Al-P和Fe-P含量呈显著上升趋势,有机磷总量、中活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷呈显著下降趋势;Ca-P、Fe-P、Al-P与有效磷呈显著或极显著正相关,磷素大量积累时主要以增加无机磷组分中有效性较高的Ca-P、Al-P和Fe-P为主。

关 键 词:咖啡园土壤;磷素形态;有效性

Soil Phosphorus Forms and Availability in Coffee Plantations
SUN Yan,YANG Jianfeng,DONG Yunping and WANG Xiaoyang. Soil Phosphorus Forms and Availability in Coffee Plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2012, 33(4): 605-608
Authors:SUN Yan  YANG Jianfeng  DONG Yunping  WANG Xiaoyang
Affiliation:Spice and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement;Spice and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement;Spice and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement;Spice and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement
Abstract:The forms of phosphorus in coffee garden soils were studied. The results showed that the content of inorganic P was higher than organic P , O-P was the main form in the inorganic P, accounting for 54.63% of the total inorganic P. Moderately labile organic P was the main form in the organic P, accounting for 70.14% of the total organic P. With the increasing of planting years, the differences of total P content was significant, but the variation tendency of total P content was not obvious. Available P, Al-P and Fe-P increased significantly, and total organic P, moderately labile organic P, moderately resistant organic P and highly resistant organic P decreased significantly. Available P was significantly or very significantly correlated with Ca-P, Fe-P and Al-P. The largely accumulated P consisted of Ca-P, Fe-P and Al-P, which had higher availability to crop.
Keywords:Coffee garden soil   Forms of phosphorus   Availability
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