植物对气候变化生理响应研究进展

自工业革命以来, 人类活动尤其是发达国家在工业化过程中消耗大量资源、能源, 造成大气中温室气体浓度增加, 引起全球范围内的气候变化, 给人类的生存和发展带来严峻挑战, 也对植物的生理过程产生了影响。关于CO₂浓度升高及其与气候因子和环境胁迫因子对植物生理过程的影响已引起各国科学家广泛关注。文中就近年来气候变化对植物生理过程的影响国内外研究进行归类和分析, 介绍了植物对CO₂、温度、水分等因素变化的响应过程研究进展, 并提出对进一步研究的展望。

Research Progress on Plant Physiological Processes in Response to Climate Change

Since the industrial revolution, human activities, especially in the developed countries, have consumed a great amount of resources and energy in the process of industrialization, which have resulted in the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the air and triggered the global climate change. The change has not only brought severe challenges to human survival and development, but also imposed impacts on the physiological processes of plants. The influences on plant physiological processes by enriching CO₂, changing climate factors and environmental stress factors have attracted wide concerns of scientists. This paper attempted to classify and analyze the national and international research on the influence of climate change on plant physiological processes carried out in recent years, and described the research progress of plant physiological response to CO₂, temperature and moisture. Finally, the future research directions were prospected.