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嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌CHB1的5 L发酵罐发酵条件初探
引用本文:张 慧,李活孙,邱宏端,林新坚.嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌CHB1的5 L发酵罐发酵条件初探[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(3):408-411.
作者姓名:张 慧  李活孙  邱宏端  林新坚
作者单位:1. 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建福州,350013
2. 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建福州350013;福州大学生物科学与工程学院,福建福州 350002
3. 福州大学生物科学与工程学院,福建福州,350002
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(No. 2009J01096);福建省属公益类科研基本科研经费(闽财教[2009]0584号)。
摘    要:优化嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌CHB1的5 L发酵罐发酵条件。通过单因素法优化发酵罐的通气量、转速、温度、pH等参数,并测定CHB1在5 L发酵罐中的生长曲线。结果表明,最佳发酵条件为:转速180 r/min、通气量6 L/min、发酵温度58 ℃、接种量4%,发酵过程自动流加乙酸控制pH值为8.0,培养21 h。采用自动流加乙酸控制pH值的方法,效果显著,控制pH值为8.0时,发酵效果最好,细胞生物量高达6.07×108 cfu/mL,约是不控制pH值发酵的对照组(3.5×108 cfu/mL)的2倍。

关 键 词:嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌  发酵罐  优化

Optimization of the Fermentation Conditions of 5L Fermenter for Geobacillus stearothermophilus CHB1
ZHANG Hui,LI Huosun,QIU Hongduan and LIN Xinjian.Optimization of the Fermentation Conditions of 5L Fermenter for Geobacillus stearothermophilus CHB1[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33(3):408-411.
Authors:ZHANG Hui  LI Huosun  QIU Hongduan and LIN Xinjian
Institution:The Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou;1 The Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2 College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University;College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University;The Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Abstract:A single-factor method was used to optimize the conditions of Geobacillus stearothermophilus CHB1 such as ventilation volume,speed,temperature,pH and other parameters,and to determine the growth curve of CHB1 in a 5 L fermenter.The best fermentation conditions were: ventilation 6 L/min,speed 180r/min,inoculum 4% and culture temperature 58 ℃.The maximum cell biomass could be achieved by fermentation 21 h.Through the method of auto-fed acetic acid to control the pH of fermentation process,it could achieve a high-density fermentation of CHB1.The cell biology was as high as 6.07×108 cfu/ml.Using fed acid pH control pH8.0,it could achieve the maximum cell biomass up to 6.07×108 cfu/ml.
Keywords:Geobacillus stearothermophilus  Fermenter  Optimization
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