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Insecticidal activity and mode of action of 2,4‐diaminopyrimidines
Authors:Joel M Wierenga  Thomas G Cullen  Jane A Dybas  Robert N Henrie II  Clinton J Peake  M Joan Plummer
Abstract:Three 2,4‐diaminopyrimidines were tested against several insect species. They were active against lepidopteran pests with LC50 values <3 mg liter?1 for most species tested. They were also active against two‐spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, (LC50 10–40 mg liter?1). Folinate, but not hypoxanthine or thymidine was found to be an effective rescue agent, requiring a concentration of 100 mg liter?1 diet to rescue half of the intoxicated larvae. The results confirm dihydrofolate reductase to be the site of action for these insecticides and are consistent with the mode of action of folinate rescue in mammals. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords:dihydrofolate reductase  2  4‐diaminopyrimidines  leucovorin  insecticide
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