安徽省主要粮食作物区域比较优势分析

利用以产量和规模为基础形成的综合比较优势指数,对安徽省六大粮食作物在各市的比较优势进行了计算与分析,结果表明:安徽省粮食作物生产存在显著的区域差异。各地区应按照比较优势的原理进行农业生产结构的调整,实现农业生产的合理布局和专业化生产,以充分发挥农业生产的比较优势。还针对结论和问题提出建议。

Analysis on Comparative Advantage of Major Grain Crop Regions in Anhui Province

This paper uses the comprehensive comparative advantage indexes formed from yield and scale basis to conduct calculation and analysis on the comparative advantages of 6 major grain crops at various cities. The results indicate that there exist distinguish regional differences in the grain crops production in Anhui province. The government should completely exploit the comparative advantage and gain from specialization in agricultural production by guiding the producers to adjust their production structure according to the law of comparative advantage. Meanwhile, the paper gives scientific and direct suggestion to grain production re-arrangement among regions and varieties.