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蓖麻遗传育种进展及其在生物能源与医药综合利用潜势
作者姓名:郑 鹭  祁建民  陈绍军  方平平
作者单位:福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建农林大学作物科学学院 350002福州,福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建农林大学作物科学学院,350002福州,350002福州,350002福州,350002福州
基金项目:福建省科技厅重点项目(2004NO74)
摘    要:研究立足于蓖麻遗传多样性及其植物质能的综合利用潜势,根据蓖麻雌雄同株的细胞学、生物学和油脂化学特性和毒蛋白的物化性质,综述国内外有关蓖麻生物学、遗传育种、杂种优势及综合利用的进展与研发前景。尤其是蓖麻油脂在生物能源、生物农药、医药研发上的潜在亮点,蓖麻将成为21世纪极具潜力和倍受青睐的优势作物。

关 键 词:蓖麻  遗传改良  杂种优势  油脂  综合利用

Inheritance Breeding Research of Castor-oil Plant and its Potential Utilization in Biological Energy Sources and Medicament
Authors:Zheng Lu  Qi Jian-ming  Cheng Shao-jun  Fang Ping-ping
Institution:1.College of Life Science, 2.College of Food Science,3.College of Crops Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
Abstract:This text bases on the genetic diversity and the potentiality comprehensive utilization of the castor-oil plant. According to cytology, biology, oil chemical characteristic and castor-oil plant''s physical and chemical properties, it surveys both domestic and international research on the progress and development of castor-oil plant hereditary improvement, hybrid vigour utilization and comprehensive utilization. Especially, because castor oil have potential light spots in the research of biological energy, biological agriculture chemical and medicine, castor-oil plant is going to be the best potential plant in the 21st century.
Keywords:castor-oil plant  hereditary improvement  heterosis  oil  comprehensive utilization
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