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Atmospheric plasma advantages for mohair fibers in textile applications
Authors:Asl Demir
Institution:(1) Surfaces, Products and Textile Processes (SPPT Group), Textile and Paper Engineering Deptartment, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), c/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain;(2) Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Materials Science and Metallurgic Engineering Dpartment, UPC, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;(3) SPPT Group, Chemical Engineering Department, UPC, c/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain;
Abstract:In this study, mohair fibers were treated by air and argon plasma for modifying some properties of fibers. The fibers were evaluated in terms of their hydrophilicity, grease content, fiber to fiber friction, shrinkage, dyeing, and color fastness properties. The surface morphology was characterized by SEM images. The results showed that the atmospheric plasma has an etching effect and increases the functionality of a wool surface, which is evident from SEM and FTIR-ATR analysis. The hydrophilicity, dyeability, fiber friction coefficient, and shrinkage properties of mohair fibers were improved by atmospheric plasma treatment.
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