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稻田蜘蛛的空间生态位的初步研究
引用本文:杨云峰,周之铭.稻田蜘蛛的空间生态位的初步研究[J].昆虫天敌,1990,12(3):108-112.
作者姓名:杨云峰  周之铭
作者单位:中山大学昆虫学研究所,中山大学昆虫学研究所,中山大学数学系
摘    要:生态位理论是现代生态学中的一个重要内容,现正日益受到人们的重视。多维生态位概念提出之后,这方面的研究又有了新的发展。生态位定量描述主要包括两方面:一是生态位宽度(Niche Breadth),即被某一生物种所利用的各种不同资源的总和。其次是生态位重叠(Niche Overlap),即几个生物种共同分享或竞争一个已知栖息资源的程度。这两个方面的测定可反映出群落中各个物

关 键 词:稻田蜘蛛  生态位

A STUDY OF SPATIAL NICHE OF SPIDERS IN RICE FIELDS
Yang Yunfeng Gu Dexiang.A STUDY OF SPATIAL NICHE OF SPIDERS IN RICE FIELDS[J].Natural Enemies of Insects,1990,12(3):108-112.
Authors:Yang Yunfeng Gu Dexiang
Abstract:Spatial niche of Six main species of spiders Pardosa pseudoannulata,Pirata subpraticus,Coleosoma octomaculatum,Ummeliata insecticeps,Neoscona sp.,Tetra- gnatha sp.in rice fields was discribed according to the investigation of their special habitate and the indices of niche breadth and niche overlap were measur- ed in this paper.The measure indices of niche before were mostly on one resource dimension and a multidimension indices of niche breadth was suggested. Furthermore,several measure indices of niche were compared.
Keywords:Spatial niche  Spider  Niche breadth  Niche overlap  
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