| 人工巢箱条件下大山雀的窝卵数与繁殖成功的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 张维,刘宇,左斌,韩璐,王海涛,杨志杰. 人工巢箱条件下大山雀的窝卵数与繁殖成功的关系[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 37(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 张维 刘宇 左斌 韩璐 王海涛 杨志杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 伊犁师范学院,伊宁,835000
2. 东北师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目，伊犁师范学院科研基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2004—2006年，利用人工巢箱在吉林省左家自然保护区次生林中对大山雀（Parus major）的窝卵数与繁殖成功的关系开展了研究。研究表明：大山雀对人工巢箱的利用率逐年减少，年份间差异显著（P〈0．05）。营巢成功率为74．3％，营巢失败的主要原因是人为破坏和天敌占用。大山雀的窝卵数为6—14枚，平均10．2枚，常见窝卵数为10—12枚，卵质量平均为（1．47±0．12）g，卵大小平均为16．5min×12．9min。孵化期平均为（13．8±1．4）d，平均出雏率为（88．4±1．3）％，育雏期平均为（17．3±0．9）d，平均出飞率为（78．1±2．0）％。大山雀窝卵数与孵化期、出雏率、育雏期和出飞率显著正相关.大山雀繁殖成功率逐年增加，不同年份间繁殖成功率差异极显著（P〈0．01），窝卵数与繁殖成功率无明显相关性。
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| 关 键 词： | 大山雀 人工巢箱 窝卵数 繁殖成功 |
Relationship between Clutch Size and Reproductive Success of Great Tit Breeding inside Artificial Nest-box |
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| Zhang Wei,Liu Yu,Zuo Bin,Han Lu,Wang Haitao,Yang Zhijie. Relationship between Clutch Size and Reproductive Success of Great Tit Breeding inside Artificial Nest-box[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2009, 37(3) |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wei Liu Yu Zuo Bin Han Lu Wang Haitao Yang Zhijie |
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| Affiliation: | Zhang Wei(School of Chemical , Bioscience,Yili Normal College,Yining 835000,P.R.China),Liu Yu,Zuo Bin,Han Lu,Wang Haitao,Yang Zhijie(Northeast Normal University) |
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| Abstract: | An experiment was conducted to study the relationship between clutch size and reproductive success of Great Tit breeding inside artificial nest-box during 2004 and 2006 in a secondary forest in Zuojia Natural Reserve,Jilin Province.Results showed that the usage rate of artificial nest-boxes decreased significantly during the three years(P<0.05).The nesting success of Great Tit was 74.3%,and the cause of nest failure included human damage and predation.Some indexes of Great Tit were obtained as clutch size 6... |
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| Keywords: | Great tit Artificial nest-boxes Clutch sizes Reproductive success |
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