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Evaluation and mapping of soil erosion susceptibility: an example from Kenya
Authors:CKK Gachene
Institution:Department of Soil Science, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya.
Abstract:Abstract. The erosion susceptibility of the Erosion Research Farm at Kabete Campus was mapped using a qualitative parametric method. A grid soil survey of the 4 ha farm was combined with a map of slope gradients, slope segments being delineated by breaks in slope. Rainfall erosivity and soil erodibility were also measured. Areas with the greatest erosion susceptibility according to this method were those occupying convex slope positions and slopes of more than 30%. Field observations and soil loss measurements generally supported the erosion susceptibility rating map produced by this method. The soil and erosion susceptibility maps were useful for planning erosion control measures and for selecting suitable sites for runoff plot experiments.
Keywords:Erosion  susceptibility  evaluation  mapping  erosivity  erodibility  soil
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