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Reliability Analysis of Initial Support in a Highway Tunnel Based on the Monte Carlo Method 
作者姓名:ZENG Jie  JIN Xiao guang  ZHANG Yong xing and GAO Yong
作者单位:College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045 P. R. China;College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045 P. R. China;Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 P. R. China;Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
摘    要:The Monte Carlo Finite Element Method is superior to other methods when it is used to analyze the reliability of the initial support of a highway tunnel. A correct reliability index could be collected when an adequate number of samples is selected because the failure probabilities of engineering structures are usually very small. The amount of sampling could sharply decrease by using the dual sampling method. During the comparison, the supporting role exaggeration of the line element, which is used in the FEM model to simulate the initial lining and rock bolt, was found by FEM simulation. The lining element reaction forces which were greater than usual were reported in FEM analysis results. Deeply Buried Tunnel Reliability Analysis was developed on the platform of ANSYS.

关 键 词:highway tunnel   initial support   reliability   Monte Carlo Method   finite element method
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