我国古代小农经济的生产模式——先秦社会一个草地农业的模式

本文论述了我国古代(主要是战国时期)封建社会的经济关系,并且指出,我国先秦时期,已经形成了一个最佳的小农经济的、而且是包括畜牧业在内的一个草地农业生产模式。本文认为使我国畜牧业比重从现在的14％逐步增加到50％,就要打破传统的小农经济生产模式,研究出适合我国现代化农业的新模式。

The Production Pattern of Small--Scale Peasant Economy in Ancient China--A Model of Pastoral-Agronwnic Farming in the Early Qing Dvnasty

Self-sufficiency is the characteristic of small-scafe peasant economy. In ancient China, mainly in the period of the warring States, an optimum production model for this kind of economy was gradually evolved, which inclued animal raising as an important component. The model was described as ~(?)By planting mulberry trees along the wall of a five-mu courtyard, the wife can raise silkworms and always clothe the family; by keeping five hens and two sows under good management, there will be always meat in dishes for the family; by ploughing a field of one hundred mu, the husband can always protect all the eight family-members from hunger". Considering agriculture as an independent productive section and the productivity of the small-scale peasant economy, the author has estimated the proportions of its different compo- rents.