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地基GPS遥测四川盆地可降水量特征
引用本文:王维佳,赵兴炳,周嵬.地基GPS遥测四川盆地可降水量特征[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(18):10979-10981.
作者姓名:王维佳  赵兴炳  周嵬
作者单位:1. 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所,四川,成都,610072;四川省人工影响天气办公室,四川,成都,610072
2. 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所,四川,成都,610072
3. 北京市人工影响天气办公室,北京,100089
基金项目:川气课题(2010-青年-13); 中国气象局2010年气象新技术面上推广项目(CMATG2010M21)
摘    要:利用JICA项目(中日合作灾害研究中心项目)新津(103°49′16″E、30°27′″31″N,海拔429.75m)、达县(107°30′24″E、31°12′27″N,海拔313.63m)、北碚(106°26′36″E、29°50′33″N,海拔217.43m)3站2008~2009年的地基GPS资料,分析了四川盆地可降水量特征。结果表明,四川盆地全年可降水量为11304.7mm,十分丰富;一年之中,可降水量夏季最大,秋季次之,春季略低于秋季,冬季最小;可降水量月变化明显,昼夜月变化趋势则基本相同;同时,四川盆地全年可降水量空间分布较均匀。

关 键 词:地基GPS  可降水量  水汽  四川盆地

Characteristics of Precipitable Water from Ground-based GPS Measurements in Sichuan Basin
WANG Wei-jia et al.Characteristics of Precipitable Water from Ground-based GPS Measurements in Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(18):10979-10981.
Authors:WANG Wei-jia
Institution:WANG Wei-jia et al(Institute of Plateau Meteorology,CMA,Chengdu,Sichuan 610072)
Abstract:According to the ground-based GPS data of Xinjin(103°49′16″E,30°27′31″N,429.75 m),Daxian(107°30′24″E,31°12′27″N,313.63 m) and Beibei(106°26′36″E,29°50′33″N,217.43 m) in JICA(Japan International Cooperation Agency) program during 2008-2009,the characteristics of precipitable water in Sichuan Basin are analyzed.The results show that the annual precipitable water in Sichuan Basin is very abundant with 11304.7mm,the precipitation is the most in summer,followed by in autumn,then in spring,and the least in winter;Moreover,the precipitable water varies obviously from month to month,while the monthly variation trend of the nighttime is almost the same as that of the day time;the spatial distribution of precipitable water in Sichuan Basin during the whole year is relatively uniform as well.
Keywords:Ground-based GPS  Precipitable water  Water vapor  Sichuan Basin  
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