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一种复合型成膜剂的成膜性能测定及其对生防菌抑菌活性的影响
引用本文:姚丽霞,李春.一种复合型成膜剂的成膜性能测定及其对生防菌抑菌活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2009,11(3):381-387.
作者姓名:姚丽霞  李春
作者单位:1.石河子大学 农学院/新疆兵团化工绿色过程重点实验室,新疆 石河子 832003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,新疆维吾尔自治区高新技术重点项目,新疆兵团重点科技攻关计划工业项目 
摘    要:制备了不同比例的聚乙烯醇-羧甲基纤维素钠-钠基膨润土共混膜。结果表明:以质量浓度2%的聚乙烯醇(PVA)、1%的羧甲基纤维素钠(SCMC)及0.3%的钠基膨润土(Na-B)制得PVA-SCMC-Na-B共混膜,其成膜时间为7 min、粘度为480 mPa · s,对棉种的包衣均匀度为98%,包衣脱落率为 0.15%,并具有良好的水溶性和吸水溶胀性,而且共混膜对微生物的生长及抑菌活性、种子发芽率几乎无影响,可为新型绿色生物种衣剂的应用及推广提供参考。

关 键 词:聚乙烯醇    羧甲基纤维素钠    钠基膨润土    共混膜    成膜性能    种子包衣
收稿时间:2008/12/29 0:00:00

Film-forming Properties of the Blend Films and Effect on the InhibitingActivity of Biocontrol Bacteria
YAO Li-xia and WU Zhan-sheng.Film-forming Properties of the Blend Films and Effect on the InhibitingActivity of Biocontrol Bacteria[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2009,11(3):381-387.
Authors:YAO Li-xia and WU Zhan-sheng
Institution:1.Agricultural College/Key Lab of Green Processing of Chemical Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,XinjiangProvince,China2.Shenzhen Li' an Livestock Husbandry Co.Ltd,Shenzhen 518101,China3.School of Life Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:The blend films of polyvinyl alcohol-carboxymethyl cellulose-Na-bentonite (PVA-SCMC-Na-B )with different blending ratios were prepared.The results showed that the film-forming time of forming film,viscosity,coating homogeneity,coating abscission rate were 7 min,480 mPa · s,98%,0.15%,respectively,and the film had a biggish swelling capacity and good solubility when the blending ratio were 2% PVA ,1% SCMC and 0.3% Na-B.In addition,the PVA - SCMC-Na-B blend film has good properties and has no influence on the germination rate of cotton seed and the growth and inhibiting activity of microorganism,which provided the theoretical foundation for the application of biological seed coating agent.
Keywords:PVA  SCMC  Na-B  blend films  film-forming properties  seed coating
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