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Alpha-bulnesene, a PAF inhibitor isolated from the essential oil of Pogostemon cablin
Authors:Tsai Ying-Chieh  Hsu Hui-Chun  Yang Wen-Chia  Tsai Wei-Jern  Chen Chien-Chih  Watanabe Takashi
Institution:Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. tsaiyc@ym.edu.tw
Abstract:Steam distilled essential oil from the aerial parts of Pogostemon cablin was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Forty one compounds were identified of which alpha-guaiene (20.62%) and alpha-bulnesene (16.18%) were major constituents. Furthermore, fractionation of the essential oil from P. cablin guided by inhibitory activity against PAF-induced platelet aggregation led to the isolation of the sesquiterpene, alpha-bulnesene.
Keywords:Essential oil  Pogostemon cablin  Platelet-activating factor (PAF)
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