浅析山地果园管道喷雾发展现状

我国作为世界最大的水果出产国,果品质量影响着水果产业的发展,而喷施农药是保证果品质量,减少病虫害的有效途径。但是,作为适宜水果种植的丘陵山地地区的果园植保机械化水平低,因此,发展适宜的果园植保机械才能促进我国水果产业的长期良性发展。本文简要介绍了目前我国适用于山地果园植保的管道喷雾设备、小型喷雾机、电动遥控喷雾技术、轨道搭载风送式喷雾机以及无人机喷雾技术。借鉴国外经验,研发并推广适合我国实际的山地植保机械是当前促进山地果园发展的重点。

Current situation of pipeline spray in Mountain Orchard

As the largest fruit producing country in the world, the quality of fruit affects the development of fruit industry, and spraying pesticide is an effective way to ensure the quality of fruit and reduce pests. However, the level of orchard plant protection mechanization is low in Hilly and mountainous areas, which is suitable for fruit planting. Therefore, the development of suitable orchard plant protection machinery can promote the long-term sound development of China"s fruit industry. This paper briefly introduces the current pipeline spraying equipment, small sprayer, electric remote control spray technology, track mounted air spraying sprayer and unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology applied to plant protection in Mountain Orchard in China. Drawing lessons from foreign experience, developing and popularizing suitable mountain plant protection machinery is the key to promote the development of Mountain Orchard.