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烟蚜茧蜂(Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead)生物学特性的初步研究
引用本文:汤玉清,陈珠梅.烟蚜茧蜂(Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead)生物学特性的初步研究[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1984(2).
作者姓名:汤玉清  陈珠梅
作者单位:福建农学院生物防治研究所,福建农学院生物防治研究所
摘    要:<正> 桃蚜(Myzus persicae Sulzer)亦称烟蚜,是一种世界性害虫。1967年,国际生物防治工作组织将桃蚜的生物防治列为世界范围六大害虫生物防治研究课题之一。综合国内外文献报告,寄生桃蚜的蚜茧蜂有8种,它们是:Aphidius avenae Haliday;Aphidius gi-fuensis Ashmead;Diaeretiella rapae M'Inosh;Ephedrus nacheri Quilis;Ephe-drus persicae Froggatt;Ephedrus plagiator Nees;IysiphlebHs japoncus Ash-mead;Praon volucre Haliday。其中以烟蚜茧蜂(Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead)发


PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE BIOLOGY AND THE ECOLOGY OF APHIDIUS GIFUENSIS (ASHMEAD)
Abstract:Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) is the predominant primary parasite of the green peach aphis.Myzus perscae (Sulzer) in China.Observations on its biology and ecology were made in Shaxian,Fujian province in 1981. In this paper,the biology of A.gifuensis is given in detail,including emergence,sex-ratio,mating and oviposition of the adults,cocoon-spinning of the larvae,and its natural enemies.This paper also deals with the effect of food.temperature and relative humidity on the survivalship and the developmental rate of A.gifuensis.
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