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小蛀果斑螟幼虫空间格局及抽样技术研究
引用本文:董易之,陈炳旭,梁广文,陆恒.小蛀果斑螟幼虫空间格局及抽样技术研究[J].广东农业科学,2009(7):121-123,136.
作者姓名:董易之  陈炳旭  梁广文  陆恒
作者单位:1. 广东省农科院植物保护研究所,广东,广州,510640
2. 华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室,广东,广州,510642
基金项目:广东省农业科技攻关项目,广东省农业科技推广项目,国家科技支撑计划 
摘    要:对7个板栗园小蛀果斑螟幼虫空间格局调查结果表明:小蛀果斑螟幼虫在板栗园中的分布是遵循负二项分布的聚集分布.其中Iwao的m*-m同归模型为m*=2.2825+1.0471m,Taylor幂模型为Ig(v)=0.4467+1.12871g(m).对各聚集度指标的分析结果显示:在板栗园中的小蛀果斑螟幼虫彼此之间互相吸引.分布的基本成分是个体群,个体群为聚集分布,且在任何密度下都是聚集的.聚集强度随着密度的升高而增大.导致小蛀果斑螟幼虫在板栗园中呈聚集分布的原因是由该虫本身的习性和环境共同造成的.小蛀果斑螟幼虫虫口密度调查的最适理论抽样数公式为n=t2/D·(3.2825/m+0.0471).

关 键 词:板栗  小蛀果斑螟  幼虫  空间分布型  理论抽样

Satial pattern and sampling technique of Assara exiguella (Caradja) Larvae in chestnut orchards
DONG Yi-zhi,CHEN Bing-xu,HANG Guang-wen,LU Heng.Satial pattern and sampling technique of Assara exiguella (Caradja) Larvae in chestnut orchards[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2009(7):121-123,136.
Authors:DONG Yi-zhi  CHEN Bing-xu  HANG Guang-wen  LU Heng
Abstract:The spatial distribution patterns ofAssara exiguella (Caradja) larvae in different chestnut orchards were surveyed and analysized. The results showed that the larvae were in aggregation distribution fit for negative binomial pattern. Its Iwan's m*-m model was m*=2.2825+1.0471m and Taylor's power model lg (v)= 0.4467+1.12871g (m). By analysing the aggregation index, the larva was attractive by each other in chestnut orchards and its basic component of distribution was colony which were in aggregation distribution even at low population density and more aggressive with population density increasing. The aggreggation distribution of the larvae was due to its life habit and environmental factors. In addition, the optimum theoretical sampling number of the larvae could be obtained from the formula n=t2/D2·(3.2825/m+0.0471).
Keywords:Chesmut trees  Laspeyresia splendana  larvae  spatial distribution pattern  theoretical sampling
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