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几种常见土壤杀菌方法述评
引用本文:罗飞,赵汉雨,刘存祥,邵海泉,李小虎.几种常见土壤杀菌方法述评[J].安徽农学通报,2010,16(9):50-50,120.
作者姓名:罗飞  赵汉雨  刘存祥  邵海泉  李小虎
作者单位:河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002;河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002;河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002;河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002;河南农业大学,河南郑州,450002
摘    要:由于农业种植作物重茬连作和土壤长期处于高温、高湿的环境,易于滋生土壤病,导致土传病害,造成大棚作物生产受到严重影响。土壤的杀菌是解决这一问题的有效途径。该文对常见的土壤杀菌方法进行了阐述,比较了化学试剂法,高温法,日光法,微波杀菌法以及电杀菌法的特点。

关 键 词:土壤杀菌  化学试剂法  日光法  电杀菌  微波杀菌

Review on Methods of Soil Sterilization
Institution:Luo Fei et al.(Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:With the increasing intensification and economization of agricultural cultivation,continuous cropping is widely used in greenhouse crops.The soil is easy to breed bacteria and lead to soil-borne disease which always in high temperature and high humidity environment.It would impact on crop production seriously,even caused no harvest.Soil sterilization is an effective way to solve the problem.This article discussed the common methods of soil sterilization,comparison of the characteristics between the method of chemical,high temperature,sunlight,electrical sterilization and microwave sterilization.
Keywords:Soil sterilization  Chemical method  Sunlight  Electrical sterilization  Microwave sterilization
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