一次罕见的秋季连阴雨天气过程成因分析

2007年秋季连阴雨是山东省由观测记录以来发生的历史时间最长、危害程度最大的一次秋季连阴雨过程。从大气环流背景、物理量特征、热带气旋活动等方面,对其成因进行了详细的分析。结果表明,这次连阴雨是在亚欧大尺度环流形势由纬向型向径向型转变的过程中发生的,是一次长波调整的过程。连阴雨期间乌拉尔山高压脊和西太平洋副热带高压较常年同期异常偏北、偏强,长时间稳定维持,同时副热带高压南侧东风带内热带气旋活动频繁,亚洲中纬度地区多短波槽活动,引导西西伯利亚冷空气东移南下,与孟加拉湾和沿副高外围北上的暖湿气流在黄河下游交绥,造成了山东持久的连阴雨天气。

Analysis of Causes for An Unusual Cloudy-rainy Weather for Several Days in Autumn

Cloudy-rainy weather for several days in 2007 was featured by the longest duration and the most serious extent of injury since the time from which there was meteorology observation record in Shandong.The causes of this process were analyzed in this article in terms of general circulation,character of physical quantity and tropical cyclone.The result showed that the precipitation process was a long wave adjustment process and it took place during the transformation process of general circulation turning from the zonal to the radial.During the cloudy-rainy weather process,the Ural mountain ridge and the Western Pacific subtropical high were more abnormally strong and in the further north than that in any other years.The tropical cyclone in the south of the subtropical cyclone activity was more frequent.There was more shortwave in middle latitudes of Asian.The cold air masses Siberia went down south.The cold air masses joined with the current of air in the Lower Yellow River.This led to the lasting cloudy-rainy weather for several days in Shandong.