航恢七号空间诱变变异株系的稻瘟病抗性研究

本研究对卫星搭载水稻品种航恢七号SP3代株系进行稻瘟病抗性鉴定研究,并对抗性变异株系作分子生物学分析。结果表明,250个航恢七号SP3代农艺经济性状优良株系经接种后,抗性变异株系H24对菌株GD3286表现抗性分离,分离比例为119∶108,其抗性遗传可能受2对互补抗病基因控制,且在SP4代仍存在抗性分离;H24SP5代株系的抗谱较原种对照显著提高,其抗谱达到84.4%,而原种对照的抗谱仅为40.6%,且H24对部分致病谱较广或专化性致病菌株表现抗病突变。经全基因组内微卫星多态性分析,H24与原种对照间未表现DNA多态性。

BLAST RESISTANCE OF SPACE-INDUCED VARIANTS DERIVED FROM RICE CULTIVAR “Hanghui 7”

To screen the resistance lines to rice blast, the blast resistance of SP3 and SP4 progenies derived from rice variety Hanghui 7 were evaluated after satellite flight, and the genomic DNA polymorphism of the resistant variants selected from SP3 was compared with the wild type by microsatellite markers. The results indicated that the SP3 Variant line H24, which was selected from the 250 space-induced lines (SP3 ) with excellent agronomic and economical characters, showed resistance segregation (119R∶108S) against blast isolate GD3286. It was demonstrated that the resistance of H24 might be controlled by two dominant and complementary resistance genes. The resistance of H24 was still segregated in SP4, but the resistance spectrum of H24 was 84.4% in SP5,much higher than the wild type, 40.6%, and H24 especially showed resistant against some blast isolates of broad pathogenic spectrum or specialized pathogenicity;further more, the DNA polymorphism wasn’t detected between H24 and its wild type by 229 SSR(simple sequence repeat) markers covering the rice genome equally.