天目山国家级自然保护区森林游憩价值评估

使用旅行费用法对浙江天目山国家级自然保护区森林游憩价值进行评估。针对旅行费用法存在的2个缺点：①与社会经济条件密切相关，②只能评价森林游憩的使用价值，分别引入发展阶段系数之比以及条件价值法中对森林游憩非使用价值的评估，加以调整。评估结果表明，旅行费用是影响游客到天日山国家级自然保护区游玩的最重要因子。2007年。天日山国家级自然保护区的森林游憩价值为39727．4万元，人均1805．80元，消费者剩余8599．6万元，人均390．90元，评估结果与当前国内外所做同类研究相近，过程相对较为合理和客观。图1表1参16

Forest recreational value assessment of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu

The travel cost method （TCM） was used to make an assessment of the forest recreation value of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu, Zhejiang Province. The assessment was adjusted in attempting to avoid the two weakness of TCM, namely, closeness to the social and economic conditions and sole application to the utilization of the forest recreation. We introduce of the ratio of the seedtime coefficient and assessment of non-utilization value of forest recreation with the contingent value method （CVM）. The results showed that the travel costs were the most important determinant for the tourists to visit National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu. In 2007, forest recreational value of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu was 397 274 000.00 yuan, 1 805.80 yuan per person; consumer surplus was 85 996 000.00 yuan, 390.90 yuan per person. The assessment results were similar to those of the recent studies done at home and abroad, and the process was relatively reasonable and objective. Ch, 1 fig. 1 tab. 16 ref. ]