土壤微生物生物量及其影响因素研究

土壤微生物生物量的养分贮量比土壤有机质的小,但它既是植物所需养分的有效来源,还是养分的临时贮库。本文根据国内外研究结果综述了一些影响土壤微生物生物量动态的因素。这些因素主要包括 C 和 N 的限制、残留物和营养物质的经营、植物种类、土壤质地、土壤湿度和温度等。通过细致分析,我们认为未来研究应着重于探讨土地利用变化对热带和亚热带土壤微生物生物量的影响。参 55。

Soil microbial biomass and its controls

Microbial biomass represents a relatively small standing stock of nutrients, compared to soil organic matter, but it can act as a labile source of nutrients for plants, a pathway for incorporation of organic matter into the soil, and a temporary sink for nutrients. This review describes several factors controlling the dynamics of soil microbial biomass. These factors mainly include organic carbon and nitrogen limitation, residue and nutrient management, differences in plant species, soil texture, soil moisture and temperature. On the basis of detailed analysis, it is reasonable that future research would be focused on the impact of land use change on soil MB in tropical and subtropical ecosystems.