筇竹生物多样性保护地的社区共管对策研究——以大关县木杆镇银吉村为例

筇竹（Qiongzhuea tumidinoda）又称罗汉竹，属于国家三级保护的两个珍稀竹种之一，为西南地区所特有。其笋味鲜嫩，营养丰富，是云南省主要的出口和创汇土特产品之一。目前昭通地区大关县木杆镇银吉村每年打笋期大量打笋，增加其经济收入，导致当地筇竹林生长退化严重。通过对昭通市大关县木杆镇银吉村居民进行问卷调查和访谈，深入了解当地生活、经济、自然地理条件，根据实际情况初步提出了有利于筇竹林周边社区村民发展生产，又促进筇竹生物多样性保护的社区共管对策，为保护和发展筇竹资源，实现生态经济的可持续发展提供理论借鉴。

A Study of Countermeasures for Community Condominium of Qiongzhue tumidinoda Biodiversity Conservation Area

Qiongzhuea tumidinoda, endemic to the Southwest China, is one of the two rare bamboo species under third-grade national protection. Owing to good taste and rich nutrient, its shoot is one of major special products for export and earning foreign currency. But at the present time, the excessive harvesting of bamboo shoot in the shooting time every year in Yinji village under Daguan County has caused severe population degradation. In this study we investigated the local economic and geographical conditions with questionnaire and interview with Yinji villager. And we tentatively proposed, in line with the actual situation, a community condominium model which could improve the production and development in the local community around Q.tumidinoda forest and promote the biodiversity conservation. This community condominium model study can provide theoretical reference for the protection and development of Q.tumidinoda, and thus achieve the sustainable development of ecological economy.