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对城市公园植物景观缓解焦虑情绪的初步研究
引用本文:蔡雄彬,谢宗添,林萍,朱总,邓然. 对城市公园植物景观缓解焦虑情绪的初步研究[J]. 广东园林, 2012, 34(2): 65-67
作者姓名:蔡雄彬  谢宗添  林萍  朱总  邓然
作者单位:1. 西南林业大学园林学院,云南昆明650224 厦门技师学院建筑工程系,福建厦门361102
2. 厦门忠仑公园,福建厦门,361009
3. 西南林业大学园林学院,云南昆明,650224
4. 厦门技师学院建筑工程系,福建厦门,361102
摘    要:文章探讨植物景观对缓解焦虑情绪的作用。实验组织受测者观看厦门城市公园植物景观幻灯片,比较他们在观看前后状态焦虑量表上得分的差异。结果显示,植物景观可以减轻受测者的焦虑程度,且不会因受测者职业、专业等不同而有差异:植物景观比人工硬质景观对减轻焦虑情绪效果更明显;在同样的密度下,要素丰富比要素单一的植物景观环境更能显著减轻焦虑情绪等等。实验表明。充满绿意的城市环境对缓解城市人的心理压力具有相当良好的效果。

关 键 词:植物景观  焦虑隋绪  城市  广东园林

Relieving effects of Park Vegetation on Individuals State Anxiety
CAI Xiong-bin,XIE Zong-tian,LIN Ping,ZHU Zong,DENG Ran. Relieving effects of Park Vegetation on Individuals State Anxiety[J]. Journal of Guangdong Landscape Architecture, 2012, 34(2): 65-67
Authors:CAI Xiong-bin  XIE Zong-tian  LIN Ping  ZHU Zong  DENG Ran
Affiliation:1(1.College of Landscape Architecture,Southwest Forestry university,Kunming 650224,China;2.Xiamen Zhonglun Park Management,Xiamen 361009,China;3.Department of Architectural Engineering,Xiamen Technicial College,Xiamen 361102,China)
Abstract:This study explored the effect of plant landscape on mitigating individual’s state-anxiety.Pre-and post-tests of state anxiety were measured with the S-Anxiety scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),and the anxiety level was the comparison of the two scores.The results are summarized as follows: The mitigating effect of plant landscape on state anxiety is universal,(P>0.05);Mitigation of state-anxiety can be found more significantly in vegetation than in artificial hard landscape(P<0.05);In the same density,plant landscape with rich backgrounds can observably mitigate anxiety than that in single environment(P<0.05);The effect of plant landscape on mitigating state-anxiety is not proportional to density;Urban environment full of greens has remarkable effect on mitigating mental pressure of urbanites.
Keywords:Park vegetation  Anxiety  City  Guangdong landscape architecture
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