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中国草地生态系统碳储量估算
引用本文:杨婷婷,吴新宏,王加亭,李鹏,石红霄. 中国草地生态系统碳储量估算[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 0(3): 127-130
作者姓名:杨婷婷  吴新宏  王加亭  李鹏  石红霄
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院;中国农业科学院草原研究所;全国畜牧兽医总站草业饲料处
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院草原研究所)项目:"苏尼特右旗草原植被土壤碳储量研究"(项目编号:1610332011008)资助
摘    要:草地生态系统在全球碳循环中起着极为重要的作用。但是实测数据十分匮乏,文中利用2008年全国草原地面监测数据,以及卫星遥感数据,对2008年中国草地的碳储量进行了估算。主要结论如下:中国草地总面积约为341.7×104km2,2008年中国草地总有机碳为35.96Pg,其中地上生物量有机碳为0.1613Pg,地下生物量碳为0.7395Pg,地下根系储存的碳是地上碳储量的5倍左右,中国草地土壤有机碳为35.06Pg。

关 键 词:草地生态系统  地上生物量  地下生物量  碳储量

Estimation of carbon storage in grassland ecosystem in China
YANG Tingting,WU Xinhong,WANG Jiating,LI Peng,SHI Hongxiao. Estimation of carbon storage in grassland ecosystem in China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 0(3): 127-130
Authors:YANG Tingting  WU Xinhong  WANG Jiating  LI Peng  SHI Hongxiao
Affiliation:1.College of Ecology and Environmental Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,P.R.China;2.Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,P.R.China; 3.National Animal Husbandry Service,Beijing 100026,P.R.China)
Abstract:Grassland ecosystems plays a very important role in the global carbon cycle.In this paper,based on the ground survey data of grassland in five provinces in 2008 and satellite remote sensing data,carbon storage in grassland ecosystem in China in 2008 was estimated.The main conclusions are as follows: China’s total grassland area was about 331×104hm2.The total carbon storage in grassland ecosystem in China was 35.96 Pg,The carbon storage in aboveground and belowground were 0.1613 and 0.7395 Pg respectively.Carbon storage of underground was about 5 times more than that of aboveground,the soil organic carbon in Chinese grassland was 35.06 Pg.
Keywords:grassland ecosystem  aboveground biomass  belowground biomass  carbon storage
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