榆林国家可持续发展实验区发展水平评价

国家可持续发展实验区是在可持续发展理论指导下,探索经济、社会、资源与环境协调发展模式的重要实验示范基地。文中以资源型城市榆林为例,结合实验区建设发展的特点,分别从经济、社会、资源和环境四个方面,选择出4组29个评价指标,运用主成分分析方法,对榆林实验区可持续发展水平进行了综合分析与评价。结果表明:近年来榆林实验区可持续发展水平不断提高,但是与同等级的其他地级城市,及同类型的其他资源型城市实验区相比差异显著。最后提出了促进榆林实验区可持续发展的几点对策,以期为榆林及我国同类型的其他实验区可持续发展提供决策参考。

Assessment on sustainable development level of China National Sustainable Communities of YuLin

China National Sustainable Communities(CNSCs) is an important experimental and demonstrations base for the sustainable development strategy in China.Taking YuLin for example,considering the charateristics of CNSCs,from four aspects of economic,social,resource and environment,we chose the assessment index system and Principal Component Analysis method,and analyzed the sustainable development level of CNSCs.The results showed that the sustainable development level of YuLin was improved significantly in recent years,but the difference was very prominence comparing with other CNSCs of the same prefecture-level cities and resource-dependent cities.In the end,we put forward some countermeasures for promoting sustainable development of CNSCs in YuLin,which will be helpful for the sustainable development of CNSCs in YuLin and other same type cities.