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沙尘暴影响综合评价指标体系及评估方法研究
引用本文:王静,郭铌,张强,赵建华,杨启国,蔡迪花,韩晖.沙尘暴影响综合评价指标体系及评估方法研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012(5):59-66.
作者姓名:王静  郭铌  张强  赵建华  杨启国  蔡迪花  韩晖
作者单位:中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室
基金项目:科技部科技支撑计划(2008BAC40B04);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201106025);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(2008GS01964)资助
摘    要:沙尘暴影响综合评价是沙尘暴灾害研究中的一个重要方面,而沙尘暴影响综合评价指标体系是其中的一个重要环节。文中从省级沙尘暴影响综合评价角度出发,对沙尘暴影响综合评价指标体系建立原则、沙尘暴影响评估现状、沙尘暴影响、沙尘暴监测手段进行了阐述,并初步研究了针对气象部门的沙尘暴影响综合评价的指标体系和评估方法。最终对当前沙尘暴影响综合评价的一些问题进行了讨论,并最终提出了针对气象部门省级沙尘暴影响综合评价的一些思路。

关 键 词:沙尘暴  影响  综合评价  指标体系

Assessing indexes and method for sandstorm disaster effects
WANG Jing,GUO Ni,ZHANG Qiang,ZHAO Jianhua,YANG Qiguo,CAI Dihua,HAN Hui.Assessing indexes and method for sandstorm disaster effects[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2012(5):59-66.
Authors:WANG Jing  GUO Ni  ZHANG Qiang  ZHAO Jianhua  YANG Qiguo  CAI Dihua  HAN Hui
Institution:(Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology,CMA,Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster,Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,P.R.China)
Abstract:Influence assessment is one of the important topics in sandstorm research.The proper index system is the base of correct assessing.In this paper,from the point of integrated assessing of sandstorm disaster influence,the index selection principle,influence assessing condition,influence,monitoring method of sandstorm were explained.And a proper index system on sandstorm influence assessing for operational application in meteorological bureau and the preparatory evaluation method were analyzed.Finally,some problems on integreated evaluation on sandstorm influence were discussed,and some ideas on it were put forward.
Keywords:sandstorm  influence  integrated evaluation  index system
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