气候变暖对我国农业生产的影响与对策

本文论述了温室效应引起全球气候变暖对我国作物生产、种植制度、区域性生产等方面的影响,指出我国农业生产面临三个突出问题:1.农业生产的不稳定性增大,粮食产量的波动增大,农产品的稳定供应将受到严重影响;2.打乱我国农业生产布局和结构,迫使农业生产发生大规模适应性调整;3.将改变农业生产条件(灌排设施、农机具和技术配套、化肥与农药用量、种子改良等),提高农业生产成本,大幅度增加农业投资,才能适应气候变化的影响.

The possible influence of climate getting warmer on agricultural production in China

In this paper, the influence of the greenhouse effect to make get warmer all over the world on agricultural production in China, planting regime, reginal production etc. has been discussed. And it points out, because of climate getting warmer, agricultural production faces three main problems in China: 1. The stable supply of agricultural production have to be effected significantly with the increase of instability of agricultural production and wave of food production. 2. Changing over all arrangement and structure of agricultural production in China, to force agricultural production performs adaptability adjust on a large scale. 3. Developing agricultural production conditions (drainage and irrigation equipments, agricultural implements and coordinated techniqus, the quantity used of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, seed amelioration etc.) and increasing agricultural production costs, we have to increase agricultural investment greatly, to adapt the influence of climate changes.