水土保持与荒漠化防治专业土壤侵蚀原理课程教学改革

[目的]为进一步优化课程教学,提高教学质量,对土壤侵蚀原理课程的内容、教学方法等方面做了一些新的改革与探索。[方法]在全面分析土壤侵蚀原理课程教学存在问题的基础上,结合当前高等学校教育教学方法改革目标,就本课程教学内容安排和教学方法革新等方面进行了实践与探索。[结果]整合了课程教学内容和试验内容,突出课程的理论性和实用性。在教学过程中,增加了课堂讨论环节。优化了课程考核方法,提高了学生平时学习和实践能力的考核权重。[结论]对于土壤侵蚀原理课程,通过上述教学改革,可以激发学生的学习积极性和主动性,取得良好的教学效果。

Teaching Reform of Content and Method for Soil Erosion Principle Course in Specialty of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control

[Objective] In order to optimize the course teaching and improve the teaching quality, the content and teaching methods of the course of soil erosion principle(SEP) were discussed.[Methods] Considering the current education goal of colleges or universities, some problems existed in teaching content and method for SEP were analyzed and some relevant reforms had been applied.[Results] The teaching contents of SEP were reorganized that can increase the course''s theoretical and practical cases. The time of classroom discussion, including teacher-student interaction, was increased in teaching process. Furthermore, the evaluation method was also changed somewhat through improving the weight of the students'' performance in class discussion and of the practice ability in total score.[Conclusion] Therefore, an appropriate teaching reform is needed to stimulate students'' learning enthusiasm and initiative, and it would be significant for teacher to obtain good teaching efficiency.