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山西膨润土资源、性质及在农业上的应用
引用本文:刘秀珍,张敬忠.山西膨润土资源、性质及在农业上的应用[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(3):283-285,294.
作者姓名:刘秀珍  张敬忠
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学,资源与环境学院,山西,太谷,030801
2. 山西农科院开发公司,山西,太原,030031
基金项目:山西省教委科技开发项目(98029)
摘    要:综述了山西膨润土的理化性质。膨润土具有较强的交换、吸附、粘结等性质,土壤施用膨润土后,可提高土壤的保水保肥性,减少土壤对磷、钾的固定;膨润土与化学肥料混合能提高肥料的利用率;膨润土用作饲料添加剂可提高家禽的饲养价值,降低饲料成本,膨润土在农业上有广阔的应用前景。

关 键 词:膨润土  性质  农业应用
文章编号:1671-8151(2003)03-0283-03

The Resources、 Characters and Agricultural Applications of Bentonite in Shanxi
Abstract:A summary was presented of the physicochemical properties of bentonite in Shanxi.Bentonite is characterized by its better exchange, absorption, cohesiveness, etc. It was pointed out that, after used in soil, bentonite could raise the storage capacities of soil for water and fertilizer. In addition, reduce the fixations of soil for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The mixture of bentonite and chemical fertilizer could increase the fertilizer use efficiency(FUE).Bentonite which used as forage additive can not only improve the value of poultry raise, but also reduce the cost of fodder. Bentonite has a broad application prospect in agriculture.
Keywords:Bentonite  Quality  Agricultural applications
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