| 值得重视的两种柑橘真菌性病害 |
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| 引用本文： | 王明爽,孟幼青,候欣,祝增荣,李红叶.值得重视的两种柑橘真菌性病害[J].植物检疫,2017(1):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王明爽 孟幼青 候欣 祝增荣 李红叶 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院 浙江杭州310058;2. 浙江省植物保护检疫局 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(CARS-27) |
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| 摘 要： | 柑橘是我国第二大水果,是我国农业支柱产业之一。甜橙疮痂病(sweet orange scab)和壳针孢斑点病(septoria spot)是我国可能尚未发生,但面临较大入侵风险的两种柑橘真菌性病害。本文详细介绍了这两种病害的危害性、分布范围、症状、寄主范围、病原性质和发生规律,并分析了这些病害经繁殖材料和果品贸易入侵我国的风险,以期加深相关部门和从业人员对这两种病害的认识。
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| 关 键 词： | 甜橙疮痂病 壳针孢斑点病 危害性 分布 寄主 病原 入侵风险 |
Two important pathogenic fungi in citrus production |
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| Wang Mingshuang,Meng Youqing,Hou Xin,Zhu Zengrong,Li Hongye.Two important pathogenic fungi in citrus production[J].Plant Quarantine,2017(1):65-68. |
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| Authors: | Wang Mingshuang Meng Youqing Hou Xin Zhu Zengrong Li Hongye |
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| Abstract: | Citrus industry is the second largest fruit industries,and is one of the core industries of agriculture in China.In this paper,we introduce two citrus fungal diseases,sweet orange scab (Elsino(e) australis) and septoria spot (Septoria citri),which might have not yet occurred in China,but have a high potential risk of invasion from aboard.We provide detailed information about their perniciousness,geographical distribution,symptom,host range,characteristic of pathogen,disease cycle and epidemiology.Their invasion risk through citrus propagation materials and citrus fruit trade were analyzed.This article attempts to deepen the relevant departments' and people's understanding of these two citrus fungal diseases. |
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| Keywords: | sweet orange scab septoria spot perniciousness distribution host pathogen invasion risk |
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