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土壤胡敏酸与富里酸热力学稳定性及其驱动因素初步研究
引用本文:窦森,Yves Tardy,张晋京,李凯,于水强,平立凤,关松,候素艳,林学巍,高娴. 土壤胡敏酸与富里酸热力学稳定性及其驱动因素初步研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2010, 47(1): 71-76
作者姓名:窦森  Yves Tardy  张晋京  李凯  于水强  平立凤  关松  候素艳  林学巍  高娴
作者单位:1. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,长春,130118
2. ENSAT, Montgeard, 31560 Nailloux, Toulouse, France
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40271069,40471076,40871107)、高校博士点基金项目(20040193002)资助
摘    要:从过程考虑,腐殖质的形成和转化主要是微生物主导的生物化学过程,但就其始态和终态的能量水平变化而言,是热力学稳定性问题。在土壤中,影响腐殖质的形成转化的因素很多,如黏粒含量和类型,植被和微生物状况,土壤湿度、温度和空气组成,土壤溶液的化学组成、浓度、酸度和氧化还原状况等。但从热力学角度,为了计算反应平衡常数(logKR)和吉普斯生成自由能(ΔGfθ),如果将温度设为25℃,我们可以将土壤条件诸多因素简化为水活度([H2O])、氧分压(PO2)和二氧化碳分压(PCO2)这3个参数。之所以简化为这3个参数,因为任何有机成分均是由含有这3种元素的物质形成的,最终又均可以分解为含有这3种元素的H2O和CO2。本文按照上述新思路,以黑土为例探讨了胡敏酸(HA)、富里酸(FA)形成转化的驱动因素和热力学稳定性的研究方法,用元素组成-土壤条件参数法计算HA、FA的logKR和ΔGfθ及热力学稳定性范围。同时通过土壤添加有机物料的模拟培养实验研究了氧气和二氧化碳等单因素对HA和FA数量积累的影响。结果表明,黑土HA和FA的元素组成分子式分别为nC21H21O9N和nC24H33O17N。FA在缺氧、多水和高浓度二氧化碳条件下较稳定;HA则相反。培养实验中,高二氧化碳和低氧气浓度处理使FA与HA的相对比例增加。这一研究方法和结果将有助于解释和推测土壤腐殖质组成的空间变异规律,指导土壤肥力、土壤固碳的调控实践。

关 键 词:氧浓度  二氧化碳浓度  水活度  胡敏酸  富里酸  热力学稳定性

Thermodynamic stability of humic acid and fulvic acid in soil and its driving factors
Dou Sen,Yves Tardy,Zhang Jinjing,Li Kai,Yu Shuiqiang,Ping Lifeng,Guan Song,Hou Suyan,Lin Xuewei and Gao Xian. Thermodynamic stability of humic acid and fulvic acid in soil and its driving factors[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2010, 47(1): 71-76
Authors:Dou Sen  Yves Tardy  Zhang Jinjing  Li Kai  Yu Shuiqiang  Ping Lifeng  Guan Song  Hou Suyan  Lin Xuewei  Gao Xian
Affiliation:College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;ENSAT, Montgeard;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University
Abstract:From the aspect of process,formation and transformation of humus are essentially microbe-based biochemical processes,while from that of difference in energy level between the initial and final stages,these processes could also be considered as an issue of the thermodynamic stability.In the soil there are quite a number of factors affecting these processes,such as type and content of clays,vegetation,microorganisms,soil moisture,temperature,air composition,chemical composition and concentration of soil solut...
Keywords:O_2 concentration  CO_2 concentration  Water activity  Humic acid  Fulvic acid  Thermodynamic stability
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